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In the Know: April 29, 2024

The US economy shifts away from a recession in an unusual turn of events. Meanwhile, inflation persists.

Let’s break it down…

  • First quarter earnings season is in full swing. Around one third of S&P 500 companies have reported so far, with overall sales growth up by 3.6% and earnings up 6.7%.1 The market still expects high single-digit earnings growth for 2024,2 which we believe is a supportive backdrop for stocks.
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  • Business cycle in retrograde? We now believe that the US economy has shifted away from a recession and closer to the “mid-cycle” phase of the business cycle.3 This kind of move is unusual for the business cycle, which tracks the pattern of cyclical fluctuations of the economy over a few years.4 While we don’t believe the economy will move fully back into mid-cycle, it is possible that we may remain in the late cycle of the business cycle for a prolonged period. Historically, stocks have posted positive returns in late cycle.5 To learn more, check out the Q2 Quarterly Market Perspective video.
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  • The conflict between Israel and Iran appears to have de-escalated for now. Markets have since calmed down and volatility has dropped.6 “Safe haven” investments (such as gold, Treasurys, etc.) have normalized;7 meanwhile, risk assets have rallied from recent lows.8
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  • The US Federal Reserve’s (the Fed) “whac-a-mole” game with inflation continues. The Fed’s preferred measure of inflation, the Core Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index, jumped 3.7% in the first quarter compared to the expected 3.4%.9 This led to a reversal of the positive momentum stocks and bonds experienced early last week.
Jonathan Duggan

Portfolio Manager at Strategic Advisers


"The bond market has been pricing in 'higher for longer' rates as evidenced by the inverted yield curve. With continued stubborn inflation (confirmed by the recent Core PCE) and a strong labor market, market expectations have fallen from a total of six rate hikes in 2024 to just one—and that's not anticipated until December."

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For over 30 years, Strategic Advisers and its dedicated group of seasoned investment professionals have helped clients reach their financial goals. Our team of portfolio managers, with specialized areas of focus in asset allocation and specific asset classes, along with our deep quantitative and fundamental research, drive our investment selection and risk management decisions on behalf of our clients.

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More to explore

1. FactSet, as of April 25, 2024. 2. Fidelity Asset Allocation Research Team (AART) Quarterly Market Update, as of April 5, 2024. 3. The mid-cycle phase of the business cycle is characterized by a positive but more moderate rate of growth than that experienced during the early cycle phase. Economic activity gathers momentum, credit growth becomes strong, and profitability is healthy against an accommodative—though increasingly neutral—monetary policy backdrop. Inventories and sales grow, reaching equilibrium relative to each other. 4. The business cycle is just one of several important inputs our investment team uses to manage risk within client accounts. There is not always a chronological, linear progression among the phases of the business cycle, and there have been cycles when the economy has skipped a phase or retraced an earlier one. 5. Fidelity Asset Allocation Research Team (AART), as of March 31, 2024. 6. Chicago Board of Options Exchange Volatility Index (VIX), April 15, 2024 through April 23, 2024. 7. Bloomberg, LLP, Spot Gold $/oz, 10-year U.S. Treasury Note, April 15, 2024 through April 23, 2024. 8. Bloomberg, Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index, April 15, 2024 through April 23, 2024. 9. Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Personal Consumption Core Price Index, released April 25, 2024. The "core" PCE price index is defined as personal consumption expenditures (PCE) prices excluding food and energy prices.

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Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

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CBOE Volatility Index is a weighted average of prices on S&P 500 Index options with a constant maturity of 30 days to expiration. It is designed to measure the market’s expectation of near-term stock market volatility. The views expressed in the foregoing commentary were prepared by Strategic Advisers LLC (Strategic Advisers), based on information obtained from sources believed to be reliable but not guaranteed. Unless otherwise noted, the opinions provided are those of the authors and not necessarily those of Fidelity Investments. This commentary is for informational purposes only and is not intended to constitute a current or past recommendation, investment advice of any kind, or a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any securities or investment services. The information and opinions presented are current only as of the date of writing, without regard to the date on which you may access this information. All opinions and estimates are subject to change at any time without notice.

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