Convert retirement savings to a Roth IRA

If you have a traditional IRA or an old workplace plan like a 401(k), you can convert those savings into a Roth IRA—we'll help you consider if a conversion may make sense for you.

Future tax-free withdrawals

Qualified withdrawals from a Roth IRA are tax-free1, helping you keep more of what you've set aside for retirement.

No required minimum distributions

Since Roth IRAs don't require you to take withdrawals, your money can stay invested as long as you choose.

Tax diversification

A Roth conversion can add a tax‑free income source to your mix, helping to give you more flexibility to manage taxes in retirement.

What to consider before converting

For many individuals, converting to a Roth IRA may make sense. However, you should consult with a tax advisor and consider these factors before making your decision.

What to consider before converting

For many individuals, converting to a Roth IRA may make sense. However, you should consult with a tax advisor and consider these factors before making your decision.

We can help you plan your conversion

Use our Roth conversion calculator to help get an estimate of potential taxes you may owe on different conversion amounts today vs. potential savings down the road.

Get started with a Roth conversion

To begin, follow the steps for the type of retirement account you're converting.

Non-Fidelity traditional IRA

Start by opening and transferring assets to a Fidelity traditional IRA; then you can convert to a Roth IRA once your assets have arrived.

Old 401(k) or workplace account

To convert an old workplace retirement account, like a 401(k), please call 800-343-3548.

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Money unscripted

Backdoor, Mega, and Roth conversions explained

On this episode of Money Unscripted, host Ally Donnelly and Fidelity Market Leader Leanna Devinney explain the different conversion strategies and how taxes, timing, and your retirement plans can help you decide if one of these money moves is right for you.

Learn more about Roth conversion strategies

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The benefits and costs of Roth conversions

Learn if a conversion strategy may be a fit for you.

Do you earn too much for a Roth IRA?

Consider this indirect strategy if you earn too much to contribute directly to a Roth IRA.

Article Time to read 10 min

Let's talk about your plan for retirement

From investing to spending, a Fidelity advisor can help with every aspect of retirement planning.

Questions about Roth conversions?

We can help you find the answers.

Frequently asked questions

Investing involves risk, including risk of loss.

Be sure to consider all your available options and the applicable fees and features of each before moving your retirement assets.

Screenshots are for illustrative purposes only.

1. For a distribution to be considered qualified, the 5-year aging requirement has to be satisfied, and you must be age 59½ or older or meet one of several exemptions (disability, qualified first-time home purchase, or death among them).

2. You are always able to take money from your SIMPLE IRA. Some withdrawals may be taxable, and some may be subject to a 10% early withdrawal penalty. SIMPLE IRA conversions before the age of 59½ are subject to a 10% early withdrawal penalty. If you are over 59½, you are not subject to a 10% early withdrawal penalty. Other exemptions may apply.

Fidelity does not provide legal or tax advice. The information herein is general and educational in nature and should not be considered legal or tax advice. Tax laws and regulations are complex and subject to change, which can materially impact investment results. Fidelity cannot guarantee that the information herein is accurate, complete, or timely. Fidelity makes no warranties with regard to such information or results obtained by its use, and disclaims any liability arising out of your use of, or any tax position taken in reliance on, such information. Consult an attorney or tax professional regarding your specific situation.

Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC, Member NYSE, SIPC, 900 Salem Street, Smithfield, RI 02917

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